【heart的用法总结大全】“Heart”是一个在英语中非常常见的词,既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词使用。它不仅在日常生活中频繁出现,在文学、诗歌和表达情感时也具有重要意义。以下是对“heart”的多种用法进行的详细总结,并以表格形式呈现,便于理解和记忆。
一、基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 名词 | 心脏 | The heart pumps blood throughout the body. |
| 名词 | 内心、感情 | She has a kind heart. |
| 名词 | 核心、中心 | The heart of the city is very busy. |
| 动词 | 使……感动 | His story really hearted me. |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| in one's heart | 在心里 | I will always keep you in my heart. |
| from the bottom of one's heart | 由衷地 | I thank you from the bottom of my heart. |
| lose one's heart to someone | 爱上某人 | She lost her heart to him at first sight. |
| have a heart | 有同情心 | Please have a heart and help them. |
| break someone's heart | 伤害某人的心 | He broke her heart with his betrayal. |
| get to the heart of the matter | 抓住问题的关键 | We need to get to the heart of the matter. |
三、习语与固定表达
| 表达 | 含义 | 例句 |
| heart and soul | 全心全意 | She works with heart and soul. |
| heart of gold | 有一颗金子般的心 | He is a man with a heart of gold. |
| no heart | 没有同情心 | He has no heart for the poor. |
| heart to heart | 诚恳地交谈 | We had a heart-to-heart talk last night. |
四、引申意义与文化内涵
“Heart”在很多语言中都象征着情感、爱和灵魂。在中文里,“心”也有类似的功能,如“用心”、“真心”。在西方文化中,心常常代表爱情、忠诚和善良。
- 爱情象征:红心是爱情的标志。
- 勇气象征:常说“be brave of heart”,表示要有勇气。
- 真诚象征:如“speak from the heart”,表示发自内心地说。
五、其他特殊用法
| 用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
| heart (of a person) | 指人的内在品质 | His heart is full of compassion. |
| heart (of a problem) | 问题的核心 | The heart of the issue is not clear. |
| heart (of a group) | 小组的核心成员 | She is the heart of the team. |
六、小结
“Heart”作为一个多义词,在不同的语境中有丰富的含义。无论是作为身体器官、情感象征,还是用于表达态度和情绪,它都扮演着重要角色。掌握其不同用法,有助于更准确地理解和运用英语。
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 名词用法 | 表示心脏、内心、核心等 |
| 动词用法 | 表示打动、感动 |
| 常见搭配 | 如 in one’s heart, from the bottom of one’s heart 等 |
| 习语表达 | 如 heart and soul, heart of gold 等 |
| 文化内涵 | 象征情感、爱、忠诚、善良等 |
通过以上总结,可以更加全面地理解“heart”的各种用法,提高英语表达的准确性与丰富性。


